When visiting the site, Wright decided to take a very nontraditional design approach to the landscape: Instead of building the house to look toward the waterfall landscape, he was set on building the house right on top of it, making it part of the landscape and scenery in every sense. The Kaufmann’s were also well known for their very popular Kaufmann’s department store. They often went for picnics at Bear Run and always dreamed out loud about having a holiday home there. As with Wright, they also loved nature and wanted a house that celebrated the beautiful landscape. The Kauffman’s wanted a summer home for their family’s weekend sanctuary in Bear Run, PA. Edgar Jr., who worked with Wright for six months. The owners of Fallingwater, are known as Edgar and Liliane Kauffman and were acquaintances of Wright through their son. The history of Fallingwater plays a very big role in Wright’s architectural career, as the uniqueness of the waterfall house resulted in international fame and proved that he was more than relevant. Throughout his career, Wright designed around 800 buildings, which is a staggering amount, considering how late his professional career peaked. Other famous buildings that were commissioned to Wright after Fallingwater included the Guggenheim Museum in New York. The design of Fallingwater was proof that he was still a relevant architect, and even ahead of his time. At this stage, his career was steadily nearing an end. This design style was quite the contrast to the architectural movements of the time, such as modernism, although there are a few modernist characteristics in his work.īy the time Wright was commissioned for Fallingwater, he was already 67 years old with very few commissions, as his prime overlapped with the Great Depression. Wright was known for designing organic structures that were in harmony with nature, working with nature rather than against it. Guggenheim Museum in New York City, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright between 19 Jean-Christophe BENOIST, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commonsįrank Lloyd Wright was not only considered an architect, but also an educator, writer, and designer. The Prairie School developed an architectural style with characteristics such as strong horizontal lines, flat, overhanging roofs, horizontal banded windows, and the integration of buildings with their landscapes. Thirty years later, Wright merged with the Joseph Lyman Silsbee architectural firm in Chicago as a construction supervisor and accredited draftsman where he worked on the Unity Chapel for his family.Īfter leaving the company, Wright started his architectural firm and together with other young architects formed what is now known as the Prairie School. In 1955 he received an honorary Doctor of Fine Arts from the university. He went to study at the University of Wisconsin-Madison but ended up leaving the school before achieving his degree. After Wright’s 14th birthday, his father and mother separated and, according to him, he never saw his father again.ĭespite his difficult childhood, Wright had big ambitions and was set on becoming an architect, as his mother predicted. Wright had quite a difficult childhood, brought up very poor by a pastoral father and teacher mother. Wright grew up on a farm, always surrounded by nature, which had an enormous impact on his design ethos. Portrait photograph of architect Frank Lloyd Wright in 1954 New York World-Telegram and the Sun staff photographer: Al Ravenna, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons In his autobiography, Wright claims that these blocks were an integral part of his fascination with designing and building. She also provided him with Froebel Gifts, which were very popular educational blocks part of an innovative kindergarten curriculum at the time. She even went as far as decorating his nursery with drawings of cathedrals. When he was born, his mother accurately proclaimed that as her firstborn child, he would grow up to build magnificent buildings. Wright was born in Wisconsin on the 8th of June 1867, although he sometimes claimed that he was born in 1869. To understand the significance and the history of Fallingwater, it is important to get to know the architect behind it a bit better, as the personal life and history of Frank Lloyd Wright had a lot of influence on how the residence came to be, as well as why it is considered such a significant building till this day. 6.4 What Does Fallingwater House Symbolize?.6.1 How Much Is the Fallingwater House Worth Today?.4 Preservation Initiatives of the Fallingwater Architecture.
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